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Spin Tumble RotatE EvaluaTion
 Postcards
To Space is developing the Spin Tumble Rotate Evaluation (STREET) space
sculpture. STREET is a 325' diameter ring of inflatable plastic film
and an avionics package. Fully deployed, STREET will be the size of two
football fields. The first version is planned to fly in 2008. Postcards
received before January 31, 2008 will be printed on this craft.
Postcards To Space STREET Advanced Concept Description
... You ordered the Postcard but never thought it would
work. Filled it out and sent it in. Two and a half years later you
receive an email with your chicken scratched note to the Cosmos with
the crescent Earth behind it.
... After a long night of dancing, you and your friends
are skipping in the waves of Coney Island before dawn. The Postcard
Locator on your cell phone beeps, tells you just where to look toward
the purple southeast and everyone starts shouting "Look, look, there it
is!" Streaking past is the STREET ring glittering above the dawn.
... Your inbox has a new picture, your Daisy
superimposed over a red planet with the giant discus of the Sail in the
corner. Clouds drift below as the video clip plays, flashes of hundreds
of Postcards streaming past as the camera pod spring-launches from the
Sail's axle, your perspective widening as the axle, cvurve of the sail
and the limb of Mars pull into view.
Postcards To Space, the Project: San
Bao design group and the STREET space ring are following an
evolutionary path toward first flight. The project only advances with
consumer confidence, that is, individuals support the P2S effort by
purchasing Postcard kits, filling them out and returning them.
Following a series of media-driven
demonstrator projects, Postcards To Space will launch the packaged
STREET (Spin Tumble Rotate Evaluation) spacecraft into Low Earth Orbit
(LEO) on a commercial US rocket. Once ejected from the carrier rocket,
STREET activates a line cutter to deploy the main ring. The ring is
stored as a series of accordion-folded tubes inside a protective cube
of solar panels. The ring inflates automatically, using heptane or a
proprietary technology. When freed from compression the material boils
in the tubes. At deployment, the protective solar panels expand around
the main axis, providing a shock structure and holding tethers and
power equipment away from sensitive electronics. The tethers spin out
from the bus as the 100 meter silver ring inflates around it. At full
inflation the ring is equivalent to 3 football fields in area,
resembling a giant bicycle wheel.
The general configuration for STREET
is a torus (doughnut) of plastic foil rigged with tethers to a central
axis that includes avionics and power bus. This bicycle-wheel
configuration has stability and scalability advantages over some
proposed gossamer craft and neatly solves the high-power loopback
needed to make electrodynamic propulsion practical. A circle with
spokes is naturally tensioned. Cross-sections for the ring include tube
& inner tube, single wall tube and double-tubes with a flap
between, resembling a bar-bell. Further versions of the craft will
range up to kilometer scale, STREET is a technology demonstrator as
much as space sculpture. The spacecraft is a conceptual descendant of
Echo I and the recent Cosmos I solar-sail attempt.
The ring will be visible from the
ground with a sunlit brightness of at least -8 magnitude, depending on
time of day and viewing angle. STREET will appear as a
diffuse-to-brilliant circular object sweeping overhead. Average surface
area of the craft is 2200m^2, mass is between 40 and 400kg, plus
additional electronics. The spacecraft hardware includes the Postcard
Display, cameras, packet radio and gyroscopic reaction wheels. Software
will include encrypted, IP-addressable components and tight links with
experience-enhancing Internet services.
Partner logos will be visible on other cameras, on the hardware or the inner arc of the ring.
Part of the ring is self-hardening
and creates a stable structure for the craft. As required the entire
structure can spin-up along the Z axis, the reaction wheels also
provide general 6DOF pointing. The craft does not have a propulsion
system or RCS thrusters, instead it uses light pressure, spin and
possibly electrodynamics for all positioning.
As STREET orbits, it will display all
the Postcards that made the mission possible. The Postcard Display is
an electronic display coupled to a high definition video camera. After
satisfying this major requirement, the Postcard Display will be opened
up to uploadable email and TXT messages. A "send the cosmos to someone"
messaging option will allow users to forward messages through STREET
and on to friends.
STREET flies in LEO for several weeks
to months, atmospheric drag guarantees the craft will deorbit quickly
unless boosted to a higher orbit. Candidate orbits have a high enough
inclination to be visible from major population centers. Orbits other
than LEO present an interesting trade-off between visibility and craft
duration. No material survives reentry.
Goals include advancing the use of
inflatable space structures with this unique project, encouraging
commercial space development and creating personal connections with the
larger universe.
Future products will be developed
alongside producing a series of ring scupltures. The STREET ring,
derivatives and associated development is technically and aesthetically
achievable. The technology and practices developed can lead to
applications such as solar sails, long-lead cargo delivery ("space
tug"), photovoltaic/solar-dynamic reflectors, deployed shapes,
telescope components and spacecraft tankage technology. The creative
aspect of the project enables a true personal connection with the space
experience, creating more support for all space projects.
The state of the art allows delivery
of huge gossamer structures, they have been repeatedly flight-proven.
That capability can now be used to inspire.
Project: San Bao 21' Demonstator, closeup,
Low-pressure inflation test, April 2006
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For more information, visit the companion website at ProjectSanBao.com
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You can support this effort:
Purchase Postcards Here
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